‘National Strategy for Robotics’ aims to position India as a global leader in robotics by 2030 to actualize its transformative potential. It also builds upon Make in India 2.0 which has identified robotics as one of the 27 sub-sectors to further enhance India’s integration in the global value chain. Here is an overview of the same.
Definition
Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots coupled with computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. According to the World Robotics Report for the year 2022, India ranks 10th globally in terms of annual industrial installations of robots.
Vision & Mission
Vision The vision for India’s National Strategy on Robotics is deeply rooted in the tenets of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas. And Sabka Prayas’, ‘Make AI in India and Make AI work for India’, and ‘AtmaNirbhar Bharat Abyan’. As part of the overall India AI vision, the National Strategy on Robotics aims to maximise the economic and socio-technical benefits of robotic technology. While minimizing risks and associated challenges. The mission is to Make India a global hub for the research, design, development, and manufacturing of robotics and promote large-scale adoption. Ensure the creation of a sustainable and robust ecosystem for Robotics innovation and entrepreneurship in India. Ensure global competitiveness of Indian robotics companies and start-ups. Promote the creation of Indian IPR in the field of robotics. Nurture a skilled robotics workforce.
Current Scenario
In the past decade India has made multiple strides towards strengthening its industrial base with adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies such as robotics enabling productivity gains. Since 2016, the operational stock of industrial robots has more than doubled in India to reach 33,220 units in 2021, averaging at an annual growth rate of 16%. Presently, in terms of annual industrial installations, India ranks 10th globally as per the World Robotics Report, 2022. The long term potential of robotics in India is significant as a catalyst for revolutionizing industries. Hence driving inclusive growth and improving the standard of living.
Robotics Innovation Unit
The Robotics Innovation Unit (RIU) will be an independent agency institutionalized under the Ministry of Electronics. And IT as a part of India AI, to lead the implementation of the National Strategy on Robotics.
Operational Model
A consortium of new/existing Centers of Excellence in robotics at select locations may be funded to strengthen research. And development in robotics in India. The triple helix model of innovation may be adopted to capitalize. Especially on the specific expertise of the industry, government and academia.
Market Expansion Levers
For the growth and sustainability of the Indian robotics ecosystem, it is important to identify and create new market opportunities. Market expansion mechanisms may also serve to encourage competition to improve product quality and augment accessibility to robotic automation across the country. These measures can help address market failures, foster innovation, and promote economic growth and development.
The National Strategy for Robotics is, therefore, an important foundational step. As part of the government of India’s overall AI strategy to keep pace with technological development. Hence mitigating risks and devising a strategic plan to actualise the potential of this technology.
