If you’re driving a car – which has to be fueled up. You belong to the majority that rolls an internal-combustion engine (ICE)- rather it be gasoline or diesel-powered. An electrically operated vehicle (EV) has a battery that replaces a gasoline tank and an electric motor that replaces an ICE. Here we are with all about Electric Vehicle Explained here.
Definition
An electric vehicle is a vehicle, specially made, runs only on electricity. Such a vehicle does not contain an internal-combustion engine, unlike the other conventional vehicles. Instead, it comprises an electric motor to drive the wheels of that vehicle. Now these cars are trending and becoming a concern to be considered an answer for future transportation by many. The most common example is Tesla.
Structure
Electric Battery: Battery is for storing the required electricity for operating the vehicle. The battery gives current to the motor. And thus, the vehicle runs. The capacity of the battery decides the range of the electric vehicle. For example, almost all modern electric vehicles use Lithium-ion type batteries. This means that these batteries are high-density energy batteries. This indicates they can store an amount of energy greater than.
Inverter: storage of electrical current in such batteries is all via Direct Current (DC). However, the major part of the motors in electric vehicles operates on an Alternating Current (AC). That is where the inverter is at play: converting the Direct Current into Alternating Current.
Electric Motor: Electric Power provides wheels with the capability of rotating. Motors may be DC/AC type. However, the AC motors are more common.
Regenerative Braking System: Electric vehicles always have very limited energy reserves. Thus, each energy unit becomes very precious. This system is capable of recovering energy wasted in braking the vehicle for charging the batteries.
Power Control: It is mainly the unit that performs the primary activity. The activities of an electric vehicle’s components are controlled by it. Output of motor; batteries charging is among the things he monitors here. It also provides necessary information to the driver.
Types of EVs
BEVs are battery electric vehicles. They are powered by rechargeable electric batteries and are free from tailpipe emissions since they do not require combustion engines.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) have a small combustion engine in addition to the electric motor. The all-electric driving range is around 20 to 60 miles and can be charged from a charging station.
The internal combustion engine provides electric propulsion via an electric motor on driving under low speeds such as starting from a stop and low-speed acceleration in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The battery is charged using the combustion engine or by recuperation from braking.
Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) employ electric motors. Electricity is generated in fuel cells and can then be immediately stored in a small buffer battery. Fuel cell vehicles use hydrogen as fuel, compressed and contained in tanks.
Last hundred years have been termed in automobile industry as ICE Age, a time when internal combustion engine vehicles were the ultimate hosts of roads and skies. Most road vehicles still run on ICE. So, that is all about the electric vehicle explained.
